Week 0️⃣ 4️⃣

WWE

🔊 Audio
📜 Show transcript

Professional wrestling has always combined athletic performance with storytelling, and two classic roles define its drama. The babyface, or “face,” is the hero that fans are meant to cheer. In contrast, the heel is the villain, the bad guy who cheats or insults the crowd. These roles create the tension that drives every storyline, and some wrestlers even switch sides during their careers to surprise the audience.

No one symbolized the babyface role more than Hulk Hogan in the 1980s. With his red and yellow gear and his message to train, say prayers, and eat vitamins, Hogan became a global hero and the biggest star of Vince McMahon’s World Wrestling Federation. His career had many ups and downs, but his impact was enormous. In July 2025, Hogan died of a heart attack at the age of 71, marking the end of an era in wrestling history.

The man behind this empire was Vince McMahon, who bought the WWF from his father in the early 1980s. At that time, wrestling was regional, with different territories across the country. McMahon changed everything by going national through cable television, pay-per-view, and merchandising. His vision created stars such as Hogan, The Undertaker, and later The Rock, a third-generation wrestler who went on to become a Hollywood icon.

There were controversies, too. In 1991, Hogan denied using steroids on The Arsenio Hall Show. But during the 1994 steroid trial, he admitted under oath that he had taken them for years. McMahon was accused of distributing steroids to his wrestlers, but he was acquitted. Still, the scandal damaged the company’s image.

The 1990s also brought competition. Media mogul Ted Turner purchased WCW and launched Monday Nitro. For several years WCW beat McMahon’s Raw in the ratings, especially after Hogan shocked fans by turning heel and joining the villainous New World Order. This battle, known as the Monday Night Wars, ended when McMahon bought WCW in 2001.

Not every story was a triumph. Wrestling has seen tragic early deaths, such as The British Bulldog, Mr. Perfect, and The Ultimate Warrior. The most shocking moment came in 1999 when Owen Hart fell to his death during a WWF show. Many criticized the decision to continue the event after the accident.

In 2002, after losing a court case to the World Wide Fund for Nature, WWF became WWE. The name change highlighted McMahon’s vision of wrestling as sports entertainment: scripted but physically real, a mix of drama, danger, and unforgettable spectacle.

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🔑 Key Vocabulary
  • Acromegaly – A hormonal condition that causes abnormal growth, which gave André the Giant his extraordinary size.
  • Babyface (Face) – The “good guy” in wrestling, meant to be cheered by the audience.
  • Branding – The use of names, logos, and images to create a recognizable identity for a company or product.
  • Controversy – Public disagreement or debate, often caused by a scandal or sensitive issue.
  • Feud – A long-term storyline rivalry between two wrestlers or groups.
  • Heel – The “bad guy” in wrestling, meant to be booed by the audience.
  • Kayfabe – The portrayal of staged wrestling events as real, keeping the illusion of authenticity.
  • Merchandising – Selling products such as shirts, toys, or posters connected to wrestlers or a wrestling company.
  • Pay-Per-View (PPV) – A special event broadcast that fans pay to watch, such as WrestleMania.
  • Predetermined – Decided in advance; wrestling match outcomes are scripted before the performance.
  • Promo – A wrestler’s speech or interview used to promote a storyline or feud.
  • Sports Entertainment – Vince McMahon’s term for professional wrestling, highlighting its mix of athletic performance and drama.
  • Steroid Trial – The 1994 federal court case accusing Vince McMahon of distributing steroids to wrestlers.
  • Storyline – The scripted plot or narrative that develops between wrestlers over time.
  • Turn – When a wrestler switches roles, such as a babyface becoming a heel or vice versa.
  • Wellness Policy – WWE’s health and drug-testing program introduced to protect performers after past controversies.
  • WrestleMania – WWE’s biggest annual event, first held in 1985.

📄 Download full vocabulary (PDF)

💬 Conversation Questions
  1. Who is your favorite wrestler of all time, and why?
  2. Do you think Hulk Hogan was more interesting as a hero or as “Hollywood Hogan” the villain?
  3. If you could create your own wrestling character, what would they be like?
  4. Do you think wrestling is fake, real, or something in between?
  5. What is more fun to watch: a big character like The Undertaker or a more realistic wrestler?
  6. Would you have kept the WWF name or do you like WWE better?
  7. How do you feel about wrestlers taking dangerous risks in matches?
  8. What do you think made the 1980s wrestling boom so popular with kids and families?
  9. Would you rather watch an old-school match with Hulk Hogan and André the Giant or a modern WWE match?
  10. Why do you think wrestling still attracts so many fans after all these years?
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